Tuesday, June 12, 2007

going on holiday....

The image “http://www.atlastours.net/jordan/jerash_nymphaeum.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

but I'll be back in a few weeks

In the meantime- feel free to write lots and lots of letters & stories to help America understand- and maybe in fall in love with Palestine!

Speak out for truth!
& for Palestine

Al-Nakba, 59th anniversary: Occupation 101 - Voices of the Silenced Majority.... NEW - STUNNING DOCUMENTARY!!

Al-Nakba, 59th anniversary

May 15th, 1948, was the Palestinian Al-Nakba (the Catastrophe), or what Israel refers to as the “Day of Independence.” To Palestinians, it symbolizes the dispossession, displacement, and uprooting of 800,000 Palestinians from their homes in what then became Israel. Many of these refugees and their descendants, who now number more than 4 million, still languish in refugee camps in the West Bank, Gaza, and surrounding Arab countries. While Al-Nakba embodies the first major wave of forced expulsion of Palestinians from their land, Israel’s premeditated campaign of ethnic cleansing continues to this very day.

NEW - STUNNING DOCUMENTARY!!
Occupation 101 - Voices of the Silenced Majority

occupation 101
http://palestineonlinestore.com/films/occupation101.html

FACT SHEET: Palestinian Refugees- The Right To Return, a Basic Right Still Denied

FACTSHEET


Updated September 12, 2006

The Right To Return, a Basic Right Still Denied*

Palestinian refugees represent the longest suffering and largest refugee population in the world today.

• In 2005, there were approximately 7.2 million Palestinian refugees, equivalent to 74% of the entire Palestinian population which is estimated at 9.7 million worldwide.

• The breakdown of the refugee population is as follows:

Refugee at her home - a refugee camp.
  1. During the creation of the Zionist state in 1948, approximately three quarters of a million Palestinians were forced to become refugees. Together with their descendants, more than 4.3 million of these refugees are today registered with the United Nations while over 1.7 million are not. According to The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA), one-third of the registered refugees live in 59 U.N.-run camps in Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, and in the West Bank and Gaza Strip sections of Palestine. The majority of the rest live in and around cities in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and of neighboring countries.
  2. Approximately 32,000 Palestinians also became internally displaced in the areas occupied in 1948. Today, these refugees number approximately 355,000 persons. Despite the fact that they were issued Israeli citizenship, the Zionist state has also denied these refugees their right to return to their homes or villages.
  3. When the West Bank and Gaza Strip were occupied in 1967, the U.N. reported that approximately 200,000 Palestinians fled their homes. These 1967 refugees and their descendants today number about 834,000 persons.
  4. As a result of home demolitions, revocation of residency rights and construction of illegal settlements on stolen Palestinian owned-land, at least 57,000 Palestinians have become displaced in the occupied West Bank. This number includes 15,000 persons so far displaced by the construction of Israel's Annexation/Apartheid Wall.

The Right to Return has a solid legal basis:

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 13 affirms: "Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and return to his country."
  2. The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination [Article 5 (d)(ii)], states: "State parties undertake to prohibit and to eliminate racial discrimination on all its forms and to guarantee the right of everyone, without distinction as to race, color, or national or ethnic origin, to equality before the law, notably in the enjoyment of ... the right to leave any country, including one's own, and to return to one's country."
  3. The International Convention on Civil and Political Rights [Article 12(4)], states: "No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of the right to enter his own country."

Moreover, the Principle of Self Determination guarantees, inter alia, the right of ownership and domicile in one's own country. The UN adopted this principle in 1947. In 1969 and thereafter, it was explicitly applied to the Palestinian People, including "the legality of the Peoples' struggle for Self-Determination and Liberation", (GAOR 2535 (xxiv), 2628 (xxv), 2672 (xxv), 2792 (xxvi)). International law demands that neither occupation nor sovereignty diminish the rights of ownership. When the Ottomans surrendered in 1920, Palestinian ownership of the land was maintained. The land and property of the refugees remains their own and they are entitled to return to it.

In 1948, the international community felt a deep sense of responsibility for the mass dispossession, ethnic cleansing and the Zionist transfer policy that began then. United Nations Mediator Count Folke Bernadotte, who was later assassinated by a Zionist terrorist hit squad, stated: "It would be an offence against the principles of elemental justice if these innocent victims of the conflict were denied the right to return to their homes, while Jewish immigrants flow into Palestine" (UN Doc Al 648, 1948). This remains true today as any Jew, regardless of national origin, can gain automatic citizenship while Palestinian Arabs are denied their right to return to their own homeland.

Consistent with International Law, The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 194 on December 11, 1948. Paragraph 11 states: "the [Palestinian] refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return and for loss of or damage to property which, under principles of international law or in equity, should be made good by the Governments or authorities responsible."

• UN General Assembly Resolution 194 has been affirmed by the UN over 130 times since its introduction in 1948 with universal consensus except for Israel and the U.S. This resolution was further clarified by UN General Assembly Resolution 3236 which reaffirms in Subsection 2: "the inalienable right of Palestinians to return to their homes and property from which they have been displaced and uprooted, and calls for their return."

• Israel's admission to the UN was conditional on its acceptance of UN resolutions including 194. Denying the right of Palestinian refugees to return to their homes and lands is a war crime and an act of aggression which deserves action by the international community. The international community can apply sanctions on Israel until it complies with international law.

Refugees barricaded from their home

The right of refugees to return is not only sacred and legal but also possible. Demographic studies show that 80% of Israelis live in 15 percent of the land and that the remaining 20% live on 85% of the land that belongs to the refugees. Further, of the 20%, 18% live in Palestinian cities while the remaining 2% live in kibbutzim and moshavs. By contrast, more than 6,000 refugees live per square kilometer in the Gaza Strip, while over the barbed wire their lands are practically empty. Ninety seven percent of the entire refugee population currently lives within 100 km of their homes. Fifty percent live within 40 km. While many live within sight of their homes.

• The inalienable rights of refugees are not negotiable. International law considers agreements between an occupier and the occupied to be null and void if they deprive civilians of recognized human rights including the rights to repatriation and restitution.

The US is bound by its laws not to fund regimes that violate human rights and basic freedoms. There is no more elemental right than one's right to his/her home and to live in his/her land. The US could use the leverage of the massive financial support it gives to the State of Israel to press for this right.

*Sources:

Dr. Salman Abu Sitta
Palestine Land Society
Badil Resource Center for Refugee Rights
Shaml - The Palestinian Diaspora and Refugee Center
United Nations Relief and Works Agency

Download fact sheet Download Fact Sheet (need acrobat? Download from Adobe.com)
See also: FAQs on Refugees and Al Awda's Points of Unity

Further reading:
Encyclopedia of the Palestine Problem
From Refugees To Citizens At Home
The Question of Palestine and the United Nations
History of the Palestine Problem

2000 - 2007 Copyright Al-Awda/PRRC. All Rights Reserved. Legal Information.

Palestinian Arts & Culture Links



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Hebron ethnic cleansing: What they don’t show you on CNN

Jun11th2007

Hebron ethnic cleansing: What they don’t show you on CNN

Author Author: Haitham

The silent ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in Hebron never stopped since the Israeli occupation landed. Following are few examples of the endless crimes conducted by Hebron colonizers (a.k.a. settlers) and their terrorist army (IOF), against land and Palestinian families, documented and published by B’Tselem - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories.

Introduction: The “quiet transfer” in Hebron:

Hebron is the only Palestinian city with a Jewish settlement at its heart. To enable a few hundred settlers to move about freely, Israel chose to enforce a formal policy of discrimination against more than 120,000 Palestinian residents of the city. Throughout the years Hebron city center became a ghost town.... [more- including videos]

from CNI


Campaigns

CNI Protests Israeli Practice of Strip-Searching Children
Friday, 16 March 2007

If Americans Knew InvestigationIf Americans Knew has just released an investigation in Counterpunch magazine about the widespread and long-standing Israeli policy of strip-searching Palestinian women and children, which has gone unreported until now. CNI is joining with If Americans Knew in a campaign to end this Israeli practice. We are calling for the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Congress to deny aid to Israel (totaling $8 million a day) as long as U.S. taxpayer money is used to humiliate and degrade Palestinian women and children at checkpoints by strip searches.

Read more...
Israel Misused Cluster Bombs U.S. Delivered Last August
Wednesday, 07 February 2007

State Department Report Delivered to Pelosi and Biden

At the height of the Israeli war against Hezbollah last summer, in which hundreds of civilians living in southern Lebanon were killed, the U.S. rushed a request from Israel for more than 1,300 American-made M26 cluster bombs. The request prompted an outcry in Congress and elsewhere that the artillery rockets, which disperse 644 submunitions each, might be used in civilian areas, contrary to the terms of the U.S. Arms Export Control Act. Last week, the Department of State delivered a preliminary report to Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the House, and to Sen. Joseph Biden, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, that is said by the news media to accuse Israel of exactly these charges.

Read more...

Council for the National Interest Foundation
1250 4th Street SW, Suite WG-1 · Washington, DC 20024
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Paul Findley: High Cost of Subservience to Israel


Paul Findley: High Cost of Subservience to Israel

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Nakba is not a Persian Restaurant

Letter to the Editor: Nakba is not a Persian Restaurant

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Palestine Chronicle

Jews desecrate graves in West Bank

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070612/ap_on_re_mi_ea/israel_muslim_graves_1;_ylt=AiJ24E2VmKlXC4C.jRwTHsoE1vAI

Jews desecrate graves in West Bank


By BEN HUBBARD, Associated Press Writer Mon Jun 11, 10:39 PM ET

RAMALLAH, West Bank - A Palestinian mayor called Monday for the end of pilgrimages by Jewish groups to a holy site in his West Bank village after Muslim graves were desecrated there last week.

Ahmed Bouzia, mayor of Kifl Hares in the northern West Bank, said villagers discovered the desecration Friday morning after 1,300 Jewish pilgrims came there to pray with Israeli army protection the night before. Nine tombstones were damaged, he said — some broken and others bearing graffiti such as "Death to Arabs" and "Revenge."

Israel Edri, spokesman for the pilgrims group, criticized the desecration, adding that members of his group saw some suspicious people in the cemetery but were unable to catch them. They could have been settlers who sneaked in with the group or even Palestinians, Edri said.

Since February, there have been three large pilgrimages to this site, which settlers believe to be the graves of biblical figures Joshua and Caleb, Bouzia said. But smaller groups of armed settlers come more frequently.

Villagers' feelings were further ruffled when Israeli soldiers returned early Sunday morning with pilgrimage organizers to fix the damaged graves and paint over graffiti.

"This was desecration on top of desecration," Bouzia said, adding that Muslim graves can be repaired only by Muslims. The village leaders are planning to consult with Islamic authorities on how to restore the graves.

The village filed a complaint Sunday with Israeli police in Ariel, the Jewish settlement next to Kifl Hares. Bouzia warned that his villagers would confront future pilgrimages, and that this could cause "serious friction between the residents and the settlers."

Amira Hass's "In praise of the occupation" ...& more from IMEU

PALESTINE IN PHOTOS
Bedouin children play in the village of Umm al-Naser in the Gaza Strip. (Wesam Saleh, Maan Images)

The Institute for Middle East Understanding provides journalists with quick access to information about Palestine and the Palestinians, as well as expert sources, both in the U.S. and the Middle East. Need story assistance? Contact us. New to the issue? See our Background Briefings

In praise of the occupation
Amira Hass, Haaretz, Jun 12, 2007

This article was originally published by Haaretz and is republished with permission.

Israeli bulldozers level Palestinian land in the Aida refugee camp, near Bethlehem, in order to construct the West Bank separation wall. (Magnus Johansson, Maan Images)
Israeli bulldozers level Palestinian land in the Aida refugee camp, near Bethlehem, in order to construct the West Bank separation wall. (Magnus Johansson, Maan Images)
The occupations brought about by the 1967 war accomplished one great thing: They reunited the majority of the Palestinian people within the boundaries of their homeland. For the first time in 19 years it was once again possible for Palestinians to live and experience together, as a group, the expanse between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.

Up until the start of the 1990s this was a basic experience that was taken for granted, and it played a part in empowering and reconstructing the Palestinian people after the catastrophe and the disintegration that was brought upon it by the establishment of the State of Israel. Only today, as this expanse is being butchered into dozens of separated and distanced enclaves in a process that is causing Palestinian society to crumble, is it possible to understand the importance of space during about a quarter of a century.

In 1967 Israel learned from the "mistake" it made in 1948. It took care not to grant citizenship to the inhabitants of the occupied territories, not even the inhabitants of the 70 square kilometers it annexed to Jerusalem. But it made a new "mistake": It opened one expanse to both Jews and Palestinians. Of course the Jews had the hegemonic privilege to settle in the entire expanse, to take over Palestinian lands and precious water sources to build expansive settlements for themselves. This right is denied not only to the Palestinians in Hebron or to the Jaffa refugees, now living in the Jabalya refugee camp, but also to the inhabitants of Nazareth and Sakhnin, who are Israeli citizens.

But the right to movement within the expanse and the basic rights that derive from it - the right to earn a living, to study and to develop cultural ties - opened up possibilities of development and progress for people, both as individuals and as a national community. The experience of the expanse compensated for the many vacuums that the Israeli policy of discrimination had created...[more]

My silk road: a memoir
Tania Tamari Nasir

Israel's death penalty
Mustafa Barghouti, IHT

Searching for truth
Ward Boston, SD Union-Tribune

FROM THE MEDIA
Four decades of heroes in Palestine
James J. Zogby, The Jordan Times (Jun 12, 2007)

Failing the civics examination
Daphna Golan, Haaretz (Jun 12, 2007)

14,000 Palestinians have emigrated from Gaza since 'disengagement'
Maan News (Jun 12, 2007)

A birth in prison
Manal Ghanem, The Guardian (Jun 11, 2007)

Palestinian detainee dies after being denied medical treatment
IMEMC (Jun 11, 2007)

Fresh Gaza violence leaves seven dead
The Guardian (Jun 11, 2007)

Desecrating graves and morality
Haaretz (Jun 11, 2007)

52 Dutch officials demand Holland recognise Hamas
Maan News (Jun 11, 2007)

Tel Aviv fountains painted red to protest killing of Palestinians
Ynet News (Jun 11, 2007)

...MORE FROM THIS SECTION

Four decades of heroes in Palestine by James J. Zogby



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OPINION

Four decades of heroes in Palestine

James J. Zogby

We are 40 years into this occupation, and the systematic destruction of Palestine, its people and their culture continues.

I am not Palestinian, but throughout my adult life their story has been important to me. From my first visit to the Palestinian camps in Lebanon in 1971, which led to my doctoral dissertation “Arabs in the Promised Land”, a study of the emergence of Palestinian national consciousness, and later motivated me to found the Palestine Human Rights Campaign, I have been haunted by the plight of this captive and displaced nation.

Along the way, I have met some extraordinary people whose commitment to justice and perseverance in the face of adversity have inspired and challenged me.

First and foremost among them were the people of Ain Al Hilweh, the refugee camp I visited in 1971. Despite a quarter century in exile and the harsh conditions of the camp, they had, with determined creativity, reconstructed a facsimile of Palestinian life in their camp. They spoke with reverence of their homes, villages and way of life they had lost, of their remembrances of forced exodus in 1948, and of their hopes for the future.

I recall most vividly the grandmother of my host in the camp. Umm Abed was a strong woman who possessed steel grey eyes and a face hardened by history and the elements. The day I left, she looked hard at me and said: “Now you’ve heard our stories, what will you do?” In some ways, through my work during the past 36 years, I have been answering her question.

I was also fortunate enough to meet Palestinian poets and artists, men like Kamal Boulatta and Ismail Shamout, who embodied the soul of Palestine in their art. Kamal’s calligraphy and his delicate but evocative line drawings defined for me the themes of Palestinian hope. His work shaped my own, and still adorns the walls of my office. Ismail’s portraits of Palestinian pastoral life continue to haunt me with his visions of what Palestinians had lost but seek to regain. Then there were poets like Tawfiq Zayyed and Mahmoud Darwish, whose works taunted the occupiers, like Old Testament Prophets challenging injustice, while empowering Palestinians with a bold new language of identity.

Through my work with the Palestine Human Rights Campaign, beginning in 1977, I was privileged to meet Palestinian leaders from the occupied territories: some of whom had been expelled, others tortured. Among them were leaders like Dr Hanna Nasir, the president of Bir Zeit University, and Abdul Jawad Saleh, the mayor of El Bireh — both arrested, humiliated and expelled by Israel on December 10, 1973 — the UN day of Universal of Human Rights.

Hanna, who was a man of thoughtful dignity and wry humour, never showed bitterness. While he preferred, he told me, to study the stars, he accepted the challenge of exile. Abdul Jawad was a charismatic political leader who as mayor had organised cooperatives to empower his community. In exile, he too refused to surrender. Both men demonstrated, by example, the Palestinian characteristics of steadfastness in the struggle for justice.

Over the years, I interviewed so many men and women who had suffered unimaginable horror at the hand of the occupation authorities. There were victims of crude torture whose stories moved me to tears. There were those whose houses had been demolished in acts of collective punishment or whose centuries-old orchards had been uprooted to make way for settlements. There were young men hardened by years of imprisonment without charge and without trial. And there were men and women, young and old, who told stories of the indignity of countless acts of humiliation visited upon them by daily life under the thumb of an occupier.

What remained with me from all of these encounters was the lack of anger. What these Palestinians wanted most was to return to a normal life and to secure the right to live as free people to rebuild Palestine.

My work also brought me in contact with some extraordinary Israeli human rights activists. Two who stood out as most significant were Felicia Langer and Dr Israel Shahak. Israel, who as a child was interned in the Nazi camp at Bergen-Belsen, chaired the Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights. His motto was “Equal rights for every human being”, and he lived it, letting no injustice pass. A brilliant researcher and analyst, and a tireless advocate, he devoted himself to opposing hypocrisy and abuse wherever he found it, whether in Israel or among the Arabs.

Derided by her detractors as a communist, Felicia was an attorney and a passionate defender of Palestinian victims of Israeli land theft, house demolition and political repression. Each week she would write to me in elegant prose, telling me of her new cases and appealing for support. “Your letters from the US,” she would say, “can hold back the hand of the torturer, and rein in the bulldozers.”

Writing of Felicia and Israel, one young Palestinian said: “They defend us. But they also defend their own, because they remind us all that our two peoples can coexist.”

We are not yet done. The occupation continues and new heroes have emerged. There are the courageous internationals like Rachel Corrie and the Christian Witnesses for Peace, who put their lives on the line to stop abuse. There are also the Israelis in Peace Now’s Settlement Watch Campaign and the human rights monitors at B’Tselem. The risks they take are great and their reporting is invaluable.

And then there are men like Zahi Khouri, Ibrahim Abu Lughod and Sam Bahhur — Palestinian Americans who, after Oslo, decided to pull up stakes in America and return to rebuild their beloved land. Zahi, an extremely successful New York businessman, Ibrahim a tenured professor of renown, and Sam, a young and dynamic entrepreneur — all took great risks and have paid dearly for their commitment.

These are but a few of the many heroes Palestine has produced. I have been inspired by their lives and work. And from them I’ve learned even more.

The tragedy, of course, is that 40 years later the nightmare continues. Gaza has been strangled by a permanent blockade. The West Bank and East Jerusalem, by deliberate design, have been maimed by settlements, settler-only roads, checkpoints, and now the insidious wall and barrier that have cut Palestine and Palestinians into pieces.

The violence, collective punishment and humiliation, and the past four decades have also taken a toll on the psyche of ordinary Palestinians and their culture.

But I know Palestinians, their steadfastness and their remarkable ability to breed heroes out of hardship. And I know that there remain Israelis committed to justice and who, like Jeremiah of old, continue to challenge their people to righteousness. Because of this, I have faith that this nightmare will continue to produce heroes who will, one day, bring it to an end.

Wednesday, June 12, 2007

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Monday, June 11, 2007

'Escape is impossible'


'Escape is impossible'



It is a destitute, oppressive place, where 70,000 Palestinian refugees are squeezed into one square kilometre and violence is the norm. Ghaith Abdul-Ahad visits Ain al-Hilweh, Lebanon's biggest refugee camp, and talks to the new generation of jihadis whose experience reflects the Islamisation of Arab youth throughout the Middle East .... READ the STORY

Prism of Peace: The Failure of the Israeli Left and the Two-State Solution by Remi Kanazi

Date posted: June 09, 2007
By Remi Kanazi

Time and again one is told of the Israeli “left,” the many number of Israelis, ranging from members of the Knesset to shop owners, dedicated to peace. The 40 year occupation is of particular concern to putative peace activists and purported individuals of conscience. “The burden of occupation” and its ugly realities, as many so-called dovish Israeli politicians have pointed out, tear at the moral fiber of the Jewish state. Yet, even when one looks at the horrors of the occupation in the Israeli media and political circles, it is at best through the Israeli prism, which juxtaposes the pain of Israel in equal magnitude to the pain of the Palestinian people. This Israeli pain, without its counterpart’s suffering, is transferred to the papers of the US press and is ultimately exponentially magnified, giving the American people a distorted awareness of the Israeli narrative.

Nonetheless, there must be a clear understanding that only one people is living under occupation—many after being dispossessed in 1948 and again in 1967. By even phrasing today’s climate as a conflict, it lends support to the assumption that this is a dispute between two equal sides, with equal grievances. The complexities of the Palestine question is further complicated by issues beyond the 40 year occupation, including the Palestinian right of return, the Israeli settler movement in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and the third class status of Palestinians living in a Jewish state.

Supposed peace activists find solace in verbally condemning the settlement movement and the harsh conditions that emanate from occupation. Yet most aren’t doing anything to actively stop it, and when moral fiber is truly urgent, as was the case during the Lebanon war or the continuing debilitating sanctions and bombardment on the Palestinian people, they remain silent. Condemnation after a war isn’t moral reflection, it’s cowardice. There is no difference between hawkish and dovish policy in Israel, only a divergence in the approach to implement it....[more]

A possible alternative to amputation by Samah Jabr

A PALESTINIAN VIEW
A possible alternative to amputation

by Samah Jabr

In the June 16, 2003 edition of bitterlemons.org, under the title "Tearing down the walls", I explained why I view the two-state solution as a desperate political option for Palestinians. To take this discussion one step forward, let us look at the psychological aspect of this question.

Irreplaceable time has been lost talking about a two-state solution. In the meantime, Israel has been working on a no-state solution: settlements are bigger, the wall is longer, the occupation is ever more committed and the political discourse of ethnic cleansing has gotten louder. Israel wants an endless occupation of either a self-destructing Palestine or a Palestine that provides "the hewers of wood and the drawers of water" forever.

In social psychology it has been argued that the importance of justice cannot be ignored in conflict resolution. Perceived fairness is an important determinant of human behavior and affective reactions. All peace proposals seem to ignore this important aspect. Deals are based on profoundly unjust divisions of land, water and natural wealth that establish a de facto ghettoization and promote slave labor by maintaining huge economic differences and a significant discrepancy in average income and basic labor rights while maintaining Israel's military superiority that will always threaten and jeopardize our survival.

Yet we are expected to accept Israel's pathological equation of safety with having a Jewish majority in a Jewish state. There is already a level of physical integration between Palestinians and Israelis, both inside and outside the green line. And there is no guarantee that Israel will remain a Jewish state due to the rapid growth of its Arab minority. What will happen then? Transfer or genocide? What about Palestinian fears? Why can't Israelis accept that a constitution that guarantees equality before the law and equality of opportunity will protect us from each other?

Palestinians have developed a very distinct and strong national identity that draws on the heritage, culture, narrative, glories and tragedies related to historic Palestine. Any amputation from this land is a profound trauma to our national pride and will always hurt us as a phantom pain for a lost limb that we feel intensely but others don't recognize.

I realize that it is impossible for both Israelis and Palestinians to discard their identities. But I believe that a larger group identity can be constructed, like the identity brought by a unity state, which does not conflict with the other two. Under constitutional protection that respects civic life, provides a guarantee of individual and group rights and thus organizes relationships we could engender a state of mutual respect and trust, rather than the manipulation and abuse inherent in the relationship between a dominant Israel and a weak and fractured Palestine.

After so great a loss of people, prestige, land and dignity a nation has to mourn. But the lack of acknowledgment and the mooted partial compensation leaves any possibility of mourning polluted by feelings of humiliation, rage, irredentism for what has been lost and a sense of entitlement to regain it that will always impair hopes of peace. In a two-state solution we shall internalize all those negative feelings, identify with our aggressor and live with psychological degeneration. Separation breaches legal equality and equality of opportunity and can never be fair or just; it will only exacerbate hatred, prejudice, fear and mistrust.

A unity state will not be the undoing of the historic injustices inflicted upon the Palestinian people. But it will allow us, after a full recognition of the wrongs and the subsequent possibility of true mourning, to forget about the past and put an end to ongoing injustices: the occupation of Palestine and the discrimination against Palestinians with Israeli citizenship.

On September 14, 2003, the New York Times reported a poll showing that 25 to 30 percent of Palestinians support the idea of a unity state. My own impression is that a majority of Palestinians holding Israeli citizenship view the one state proposition as the optimal one, this, without any serious supportive political or media advocacy.

Today, this solution seems ever more popular given the facts on the ground Israel has established, leaving no possibility that a viable, sovereign Palestinian state with real resources can be created out of the remnants of the pre-1967 borders. The Palestinian elections also exposed the US myth that two democratic states never fight each other.

The Palestinian struggle for liberation and justice can only come to fruition in a unity state. It is the only viable, desirable and sustainable solution that will restore to Palestinians their dignity and morality and guarantee freedom.

Let me add something personal. I'm a junior Palestinian psychiatrist and I work with a senior Israeli colleague. We sit together every couple of weeks and discuss patients and other matters. I like my mentor and I don't wish for her or hers any less than I wish for my own. To my mind, when I defend a unity state, I defend my rights as well as hers and our right to stay in touch. If this is lost for political reasons, it will only be a phantom pain in another lost limb.- Published 11/6/2007 © bitterlemons.org

Samah Jabr is a psychiatrist who is currently working at the Community Mental Health Clinics in Ramallah and Jericho and is a regular writer for the Washington Report on Middle East Affairs and the London-based monthly Palestine Times.

BBC: Gunmen in Gaza have opened fire on a Palestinian government building while the Cabinet was meeting inside.

Houses destroyed during clashes between Hamas and Fatah gunmen, 20 June 2007
Factional clashes have left more than 50 dead since mid-May

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6739691.stm

Gun attack on Palestinian Cabinet

Gunmen in Gaza have opened fire on a Palestinian government building while the Cabinet was meeting inside.
..[more]

Gaza students take exams amid fighting

Palestinian students take part in the first day of their final exams, at the Palestine School in Gaza City, Monday, June 11, 2007. The debilitating violence in Gaza has deeply affected all aspects of life here, but the damage it is causing to children's education has Palestinians worried about the foundation of their society. (AP Photo/Hatem Moussa)
AP Photo: Palestinian students take part in the first day of their final exams, at the Palestine...

Gaza students take exams amid fighting

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070611/ap_on_re_mi_ea/mideast_studying_under_fire_1

By DIAA HADID, Associated Press Writer Mon Jun 11, 2:16 PM ET

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip - Daliya Naji could barely concentrate as she studied for her final exam while Palestinian gunmen battled outside her house all night. Other students barely made it past militant roadblocks to take their tests...[more]

Two Red Cross workers killed at Lebanon siege camp

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070611/wl_mideast_afp/lebanonunrest_070611180622;_ylt=Al9jrtWFipWZlATbFuU.U4AE1vAI

Two Red Cross workers killed at Lebanon siege camp

NAHR AL-BARED, Lebanon (AFP) - Two Red Cross workers and three soldiers were killed on Monday around a besieged camp in