Saturday, July 07, 2007

Israel Making a killing: Entrepreneurs are using the fortressed state of Israel as a 24-hour showroom for high-tech defence


http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/2007-07-05/news_story6.php

Erez Crossing, Gaza. Israel’s containment of the Palestinians is pitched as a brand asset by the homeland security product sector.
Photo By Ethan Eisenberg
News

Making a killing

Entrepreneurs are using the fortressed state of Israel as a 24-hour showroom for high-tech defence

By NAOMI KLEIN

Gaza -- In the hands of hamas; the West Bank on the edge; a spy satellite over Iran and Syria; war with Hezbollah a hair trigger away; a scandal-plagued political class facing a total loss of public faith.

At a glance, things aren't going well for Israel. But here's a puzzle: why, in the midst of such chaos and carnage, is the Israeli economy booming like it's 1999, with a roaring stock market and growth rates nearing China's?

Thomas Friedman recently offered his theory in the New York Times. Israel "nurtures and rewards individual imagination," and so its people are constantly spawning ingenious high-tech start-ups no matter what messes their politicians are making.

After perusing class projects by students in engineering and computer science at Ben Gurion University, Friedman made one of his famous fake-sense pronouncements: Israel "had discovered oil." This oil, apparently, is located in the minds of the nation's "young innovators."

Here's another theory: Israel's economy isn't booming despite the political chaos that devours the headlines, but because of it...[more]

Photo
An Israeli soldier guards a Palestinian youth as he kneels handcuffed on the ground after he was detained at the Hawara checkpoint outside the West Bank town of Nablus, Saturday, July 7, 2007. Two Palestinian youths were arrested by Israeli troops for allegedly carrying pipe bombs, Palestinan sources said. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed)

Photo
Palestinians wait to cross at the Howara check-point after Israeli army arrested two Palestinian men caught with explosive devices in their bags near the West Bank city of Nablus July 7, 2007. REUTERS/Stringer (WEST BANK)

Photo
Palestinian students attend a graduation ceremony at Birzeit University near the West Bank city of Ramallah, Saturday July 7, 2007. More than 7,500 Palestinian students graduated from the school in 2007 academic year. (AP Photo/Muhammed Muheisen)

Photo
Palestinians inspect an ambulance that Palestinian medics and witnesses said was destroyed by Israeli troops in the central Gaza Strip, July 6, 2007. (Ibraheem Abu Mustafa/Reuters)

Photo
An Israeli tank is seen across the field from Palestinian youths during a military incursion into the Bureij refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, Thursday, July 5, 2007. Israeli troops clashed with Hamas militants inside the Gaza Strip on Thursday, killing nine in fierce fighting that drew in Israeli aircraft, tanks and bulldozers, and sent militants laying mines against troops. (AP Photo/Eyad Albaba)

Photo
Palestinian youths run away as Israeli tanks, unseen, fire shells during fighting between Hamas militants and Israeli troops in the Bureij refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, Thursday, July 5, 2007. Israeli troops clashed with Hamas militants inside the Gaza Strip on Thursday, killing eight in fierce fighting that drew in Israeli aircraft, tanks and bulldozers, and sent militants laying mines against troops.(AP Photo/Majed Hamdan)

Greeting Cards.... Issam Badr's Palestine

Artist: Issam Badr

Title: Palestine

Resistance Art Cards
http://www.resistanceart.com/2008_Colors_from_Palestine_cards.htm

Resistance Art: 2008 Colors from Palestine calendar

http://www.resistanceart.com/index-1.htm
Resistance Art is a Palestinian initiative to celebrate the diversity and richness of Palestinian art and culture. As John Lennon said, "Living is easy with eyes closed, misunderstanding is all you see." It takes courage to face life with eyes open. We, at Resistance Art, are happy to present to you a small window to the Palestinian people and culture. We would like to extend our thanks and gratitude to all Palestinian artists, who have been very supportive of this initiative.

The wall calendar features 12 months each on a 2 page spread with 12 cartoon images by Naji Al-Ali. Important Palestinian dates are marked on the calendar. Size when folded 11 inch *11 inch.

The Calendar is dedicated to the memory of Naji Al-Ali and to mark the 60th year for the Palestinian Nakba (the 1948 Catastrophe). Naji is perhaps best known as the creator of the character Handala, who is depicted as a ten-year old boy and appeared for the first time in Al-Siyasa newspaper in Kuwait in 1969. The figure turned his back to the viewer from the year 1973, and clasped his hands behind his back.


“He is an icon that stands to watch me from slipping. And his hands behind his back are a symbol of rejection of all the present negative tides in our region.” Naji Al-Ali

Handala remains an iconic symbol of Palestinian identity and defiance.

Price: US $15



The 2008 “Colors from Palestine” calendar is to mark the 60th year of the 1948 Palestinian Nakba (The catastrophe, the dispossession and displacement crimes against the Palestinian people in 1948).
We dedicate the “Colors from Palestine” 2008 to the memory of our fallen hero Naji Al-Ali.


Naji Al-Ali
1938-1987


An assassinated refugee


Noted for the sharp political criticism in his work and perhaps best known as the creator of the character Handala, who has since become an icon of Palestinian defiance. On July 22, 1987 he was shot in the face, at point blank range, as he left the London office of the Al Qabbas newspaper where he worked. He died after laying in a coma for 5 weeks.


2008 Colors from Palestine Calendar

Front Cover & January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December



Regarding Boston Globe 7-7-7 "Evoking a war between good and evil" letter by Rabbi Gilbert S. Rosenthal, directs the National Council of Synagogue

RE: "Evoking a war between good and evil" letter by GILBERT S. ROSENTHAL Needham,The writer, a rabbi, directs the National Council of Synagogues
http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/letters/articles/2007/07/07/evoking_a_war_between_good_and_evil/

Dear Editor,


Rabbi Rosenthal is a fool to ignore the primary protagonist of terror and bigotry in the Middle East: Sovereign Israel with its blatantly racist laws, walls and war on the people of historic Palestine.

In modern times, when we know better, Zionist ideologues and immigrant bigots from abroad (wanting the land but not the people of that land), arm Judaism and create the largest longest running refugee crisis in the world today:

Rather than digging up obscure references and statements by "Muslim fanatics" the Rabbi should start noticing his own faith- his own religion- his own politics- his own allegiances and all the many Zionist fanatics who have been making hell out of the Holy Land.

Stealing Palestinian land, rights, life and peace is wrong- all wrong. Rabbis everywhere need to seriously start seeing what Israel really is and does...

Israel is institutionalized bigotry and injustice- a social crime and an economic crime, one endorsed by many a myopic fool in the West. Jews thrive while Palestinians suffer and starve... Millions of Palestinian men, women, and children are persecuted, impoverished, trapped and tormented by racist Israel. Millions!

Billions of Muslims object to this horrific injustice- we should too.

Sincerely,
Anne Selden Annab

Nakba
http://www.alnakba.org/
woman index

Al-Nakba: Refugees Picture Gallery Haunting images of Palestinian Refugees

The image “http://www.hanini.org/images/28.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.
Al-Nakba: Refugees Picture Gallery
Haunting images of Palestinian refugees....

The Palestine Book Center






Regarding Seattle Times 7-7-7 Court of Appeals takes up Corrie lawsuit



RE: Court of Appeals takes up Corrie lawsuit
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003778517_rachelcorrie07m.html

Dear Seattle Times,

Thank you for publishing the news concerning Corrie et al. v. Caterpilla
r; the lawsuit by the family of Rachel Corrie, the 23-year-old activist from Olympia killed by an Israeli bulldozer in the Gaza Strip in 2003.

The ugly reality of the Holy Land today is that Israel as the misnamed "Jewish" state has been freely destroying Palestinian homes (and even entire communities) for decades, creating the largest longest running refugee crisis in the world today. Tragically America's media has for the most part looked away while a horrible crime against humanity continues unchecked.

Hopefully
Corrie et al. v. Caterpillar will at least help American investors and businesses to stop, look and listen rather than thoughtlessly handing racist Israel even more money and equipment.

Sincerely,
Anne Selden Annab

SPECIAL EVENT: Day of action on Caterpillar and human rights

Caterpillar and international law

Friends of Palestine,
The Rachel Corrie Foundation for Peace and Justice,
and the Corrie Family

Call for Courtroom Support and a Vigil Presence
For Oral Arguments in the Case Corrie, et al., v. Caterpillar

At the US Court of Appeals in Seattle
Park Place Building, 1200 6th Avenue (6th Avenue and Seneca St.)
Downtown Seattle
Monday, July 9
9:30 am – 1 pm

Come for the whole morning or any amount of time

  • 9:30 – 10:30 am: Silent Vigil and Informational Flyering
  • 10:30 am: The approximate time that the oral arguments will be heard by the Court of Appeals. People are needed to pack the courtroom and show that the outcome this case has broad importance to people’s lives, and the struggle to limit corporate abuse of power around the globe.
  • 12 pm: A press conference outside the Courthouse will follow the hearing, coordinated by the Center for Constitutional Rights (representing the Corrie family and four Palestinian families)

Read on »


Play set to open in West Virginia

My Name is Rachel Corrie (West Virginia production)My Name is Rachel Corrie, which was adapted from Rachel’s writings by by Alan Rickman and Katharine Viner will be part of the Contemporary American Theater Festival at Think Theater in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. It will be performed from July 5 through July 29.

CATF Producing Director Ed Herendeen writes of the festivals current offerings: “Ideas are powerful – but stories are more powerful. Lee Blessing, Rachel Corrie, Richard Dresser and Jason Grote are contemporary storytellers with original voices and independent spirits. Their voices will broaden our minds by engaging, inspiring and ultimately connecting us with the power of their stories. They can help us to formulate questions that will stimulate a conversation and dialogue throughout our community.”


The Rachel Corrie Foundation for Peace and Justice presents…

Dr. Mona El-Farra
DrMona.jpg
Sunday, June 17, 7:00pm
Traditions Café
300 5th Ave SW
FREE – Donations gladly accepted

Dr. El-Farra, a Palestinian physician, activist, and mother, founded the Rachel Corrie Children and Youth Cultural Center in 2003. She is the Director of Gaza Projects for the Middle East Children’s Alliance, serves as a health development consultant for the Union of Health Work Committees in Gaza, and is Vice President of the Palestinian Red Crescent Society. Dr. El-Farra is an internationally-recognized human rights leader who speaks regularly at conferences in Europe and is currently writing a book with Noam Chomsky. She will be in Olympia one day only during her first US speaking tour, which will also take her to the US Social Forum in Atlanta, the national conference of United for Peace and Justice in Chicago, and to “The World Says No to Israeli Occupation” – a mass mobilization in Washington DC. All funds raised on Dr. El-Farra’s tour will go directly to serving the needs of women, children, and families in the Gaza Strip.


Good Search raises money for the foundation

You can raise money for the Rachel Corrie Foundation for Peace and Justice by searching the web! www.Goodsearch.com is a search engine that raises money for nonprofits. There’s no cost. Visit www.Goodsearch.com to select the Rachel Corrie Foundation. Thanks!


Break the Silence Presentation in Olympia, WA

Break the Silence Mural Project presents

Art and Action:
Collaborative Murals on Rachel Corrie Center for Children and Youth

Presentation

When: Friday, January 26
Where: The Olympia Center, 222 Columbia St NW, Multi-Purpose Room B
Time:7:30 PM Read on »


Dissident

http://www.dissidentvoice.org/Dec06/Jacobs01.htm

Football, Twelve-Year-Old Boys, and Military Curfews: A Review of Elizabeth Laird’s A Little Piece of Ground

by Ron Jacobs

www.dissidentvoice.org

December 1, 2006

Most twelve year-old boys in the United States spend their days thinking about video games, sports, school work, and maybe that cute girl in homeroom. If their father is a store owner, chances are they have no other concerns, since money is not a problem. In Elizabeth Laird’s novel A Little Piece of Ground (Haymarket Books, 2006), the twelve-year-old boys that serve as the story’s protagonists also spend a lot of their time on the aforementioned concerns. However, they also live in Palestine under occupation. This fact alone makes their concerns considerably different than boys in the US and other western countries. Whether they want to or not, Karim, Jodi and Hopper have to live with the knowledge that the soldiers who affect every aspect of their public lives consider them the enemy. Read on »


Elizabeth Laird Selected for USBBY-CBC Outstanding International Books 2007

A Little Piece of Ground has been selected for Outstanding International Books for 2007, a cooperative project of the United States Board on Books for Young People (USBBY) and the Children’s Book Council.

by Elizabeth Laird
with Sonia Nimr
Haymarket Books

Published: 10/01/2006

9781931859387 | $9.95 | Trade Paper

http://www.cbsd.com/inventory.aspx?id=19867 http://www.haymarketbooks.org/ An annotated list of selected titles will appear in the February issue of School Library Journal (SLJ) and will be heavily promoted by CBC and USBBY in various meetings and conventions throughout the year. Visit http://www.cbcbooks.org for more information.


My Name is Rachel Corrie

Inquiries to perform the play can be directed to:

In North America:
Robert Lewis Vaughan
Director of Professional Rights
DRAMATISTS PLAY SERVICE, INC.
vaughan@dramatists.com
212-683-8960

For the rest of the world:
Howard Gooding
Judy Daish Associates
2 St Charles Place
London W10 6EG
Tel: 020 8964 8811

howard@judydaish.com

Read more about “My Name is Rachel Corrie” at this website: mynameisrachelcorrie.com


Gaza on the Hudson

11_op_gaza_hudson_4.jpgBy Fawaz Turki
Special to Gulf News

A three-hour ride on the Metroliner from Washington, my hometown, to New York will get you to Gaza. Well, not quite. But the ethos of that tormented strip of land, whose suffering is beyond all rational understanding, is so compellingly evoked on the stage of the off-Broadway Menetta Lane Theatre, that you think you’re there.

The play, My Name Is Rachel Corrie, a riveting one-woman show, is the story of Rachel Corrie, the young, all-American youngster who was crushed to death 3 years ago, at age 23, under an Israeli bulldozer as she tried to shield a Palestinian home from demolition, one of 3,000 homes destroyed by the Israeli military in the Rafah region of Gaza between 2001 and 2003. (read the full article here)


Independent Publisher Norton Purchases Rachel Corrie’s Writings

By Jeremy Gerard
Bloomberg.com

Nov. 10 (Bloomberg) — Independent publisher W.W. Norton this week acquired the complete writings of Rachel Corrie, the young American killed in March 2003, while trying to prevent an Israel Defense Forces bulldozer from razing a Palestinian home in Gaza.

Corrie, a 23-year-old woman from Olympia, Washington, was a devoted supporter of Palestinian rights and her death became an international cause celebre. Her story made headlines again when British journalist Katharine Viner and actor and director Alan Rickman culled her writings for a one-woman show, “My Name Is Rachel Corrie.'’ (read the full story here)




The Rachel Corrie Foundation for Peace and Justice is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. info@rachelsfoundation.org or info@rachelcorriefoundation.org

In Memoriam
~ Rachel Corrie ~

1979 - 2003


Regarding NYTimes 7-7-7 Israeli Settlements Found to Grow Past Boundaries

RE: Israeli Settlements Found to Grow Past Boundaries
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/07/world/middleeast/07mideast.html?ref=middleeast

Dear Editor,

What is Israel's 40 year old occupation including the heavily armed fortresses innocuously referred to as 'settlements', but a continuation of 1948's original Al Nakba- The Catastrophe, when armed Zionist immigrants gained sovereign power with Aliyah addled ideologues (both "secular" and religious) more easily able to torment and destroy the native non-Jewish Palestinians.

Every inch of modern Israel is an investment in institutionalized bigotry and injustice. To pretend otherwise is to perpetuate a sick situation where the persecuted & oppressed victims of political Zionism are punished and demonized because they dare object to being insulted, impoverished and pummeled at every turn.

Israel today is Jim Crow gone crazy- Israel should have made peace with the Palestinians in 1948 by welcoming home the Palestinian refugees with full and equal rights in a true democracy.

Sincerely,
Anne Selden Annab

The image “http://www.teeth.com.pk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2006/06/israel-palestine%20map.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.
Stop The Wall!
The Grassroots Palestinian Anti-Apartheid Wall Campaign

The Campaign

Israeli Apartheid By Bruce Dixon


Date posted: July 07, 2007
By Bruce Dixon

Imagine, if you will, a modern apartheid state with first, second and eleventh class citizens, all required to carry identification specifying their ethnic origin. First class citizens are obliged to serve in the armed forces, kept on ready reserve status until in their forties, and accorded an impressive array of housing, medical, social security, educational and related benefits denied all others.

Second class citizens are exempted from military service and from a number of the benefits accorded citizens of the first class. They are issued identity documents and license plates that allow them to be profiled by police at a distance. Second class citizens may not own land in much of the country and marriages between them and first class citizens are not recognized by the state. Second class citizens are sometimes arrested without trial and police torture, while frowned upon and occasionally apologized for, commonly occurs.

Citizens of the eleventh class, really not citizens at all, have no rights citizens of the first class or their government are bound to respect. Their residence is forbidden in nearly nine-tenths of the country, all of which they used to own. The areas left to them are cut up into smaller and smaller portions weekly, by high walls, free fire zones and hundreds of checkpoints manned by the army of the first class citizens, so that none can travel a dozen miles in any direction to work, school, shopping, a job, a farm, a business or a hospital without several long waits, humiliating searches and often arbitrary denials of the right to pass or to return.

Posh residential settlements for the first class citizens with protecting gun towers and military bases are built with government funds and foreign aid on what used to be the villages and farms and pastures of the eleventh class citizens. The settlers are allotted generous additional housing and other subsidies, allowed to carry weapons and use deadly force with impunity against the former inhabitants, and are connected with the rest of first class territory by a network of of first-class citizen only roads.

Citizens of the eleventh class are routinely arrested, tortured, and held indefinitely without trial. Political activism among them is equated to “terrorism” and the state discourages such activity by means including but not limited to the kidnapping of suspects and relatives of suspects, demolition of their family homes, and extralegal assassination, sometimes at the hands of a death squad, or at others times by lobbing missiles or five hundred pound bombs into sleeping apartment blocks or noonday traffic.

Passports are not issued to these citizens, and those who take advantage of scarce opportunities to study or work abroad are denied re-entry.

The apartheid state in question is, of course, Israel. Its first class citizens are Israeli Jews, the majority of them of European or sometimes American origin. The second class citizens are Israeli Arabs, who enjoy significant but limited rights under the law including token representation in the Knesset. The eleventh class citizens are not citizens at all. They are Palestinians. One expects to be able to say that Palestinians live in Palestine and are governed by Palestinians, but the truth is something different. The areas in which Palestinians may inhabit have shrunk nearly every year since the Nakba, their name for the wave of mass deportations, murders, the dispossession, destruction and exile of whole Arab towns, cities and regions that attended the 1948 founding of the state of Israel....[more]

Abdullah, a 3-year-old Palestinian refugee, holds the key to his grandfather's house in Palestine, in the al Hussein refugee camp in Amman April 15, 2004. Jordan hosts the largest Palestinian refugee community in the region with 1.7 million refugees, most of whom believe in their right to return to their homeland.

Salman Abu Sitta, Copyright 1998

"A powerful display and information-packed maps on Palestine, the Palestinian refugees and the Right of Return.
Be patient and go through each segment. You will not be disappointed."
The largest planned ethnic cleansing operation in modern history

Washington Court of Appeals takes up Corrie v. Caterpillar lawsuit... & more from IMEU

PALESTINE IN PHOTOS
A Palestinian boy harvests wheat in a field in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. (Hatem Omar, Maan Images)

The Institute for Middle East Understanding provides journalists with quick access to information about Palestine and the Palestinians, as well as expert sources, both in the U.S. and the Middle East. Need story assistance? Contact us. New to the issue? See our Background Briefings
IMEU Logo

FROM THE MEDIA
Rafah crossing unlikely to reopen as EU scales back mission
The Associated Press (Jul 7, 2007)

Following the June 9 closure of the border, some 6,000 Palestinians trying to return to Gaza have been stranded in Egypt

Palestinian man dies after checkpoint delay
Maan News (Jul 7, 2007)

In the recent years, many Palestinians have died at the barriers and many women have had to deliver babies at the barriers because of the Israeli soldiers' prevention of their passage.

Washington Court of Appeals takes up Corrie v. Caterpillar lawsuit
The Seattle Times (Jul 7, 2007)

Cindy and Craig Corrie, the woman's parents, allege Caterpillar violated human rights and committed war crimes by knowingly selling its equipment to the Israeli army, which used the bulldozers to raze Palestinian homes and endanger people. Rachel Corrie was run over by a bulldozer driven by an Israeli soldier as she tried to block a home from demolition.

Stonewalling in Ramallah
Khaled Amayreh, Al-Ahram Weekly (Jul 6, 2007)

More to the point, Israel doesn't seem interested in "strengthening" Abbas as much as it is in perpetuating, for as long as possible, the intra- Palestinian rift, which provides Israel with a pretext to refuse to indulge in a real peace process.

In addition to maintaining the present estrangement between Abbas and Hamas for as long as possible, Israel also hopes that by making Abbas and his regime inured to dependence on Israel, at least financially, the Ramallah regime will eventually agree to give up claims to occupied East Jerusalem and especially to the equally paramount issue of the right of return for millions of Palestinian refugees uprooted from their homeland when Israel was created in 1948.

So, the game is now to utilise Palestinian money for the purpose of coercing a Palestinian government to compromise Palestinian national interests, long held by virtually all Palestinians as sacred and constituting "the" ultimate red lines.


Report: settlements use just 9% of allocated land
Haaretz (Jul 6, 2007)

But despite their huge unused land reserves, 90 percent of the settlements exceed their boundaries, and about one-third of the territory they do use lies outside their jurisdiction, the report added.

The findings attest to the government's ongoing cooperation with the settlements' expansion, Peace Now charged: On one hand, the state earmarks huge tracts for the settlements, out of all all proportion to their size, in order to prevent Palestinian construction in those areas. Yet once an area is closed to Palestinians, the settlers begin seizing adjacent Palestinian lands, often privately owned, that lie outside their jurisdiction.

Blockade destroying Gaza's commercial sector
Conal Urquhart, The Guardian (Jul 6, 2007)

The Gaza he left behind is choking under the near total suspension of movement of goods. Gaza's residents depend entirely on Israel for their exports and imports. Israel controls all the crossing points between Gaza and Israel and has a veto on the operation of the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt.

Israel has reduced the flow of goods into Gaza to a bare minimum and stopped goods from leaving since Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Fatah and the Palestinian Authority last month. But Gazan militants are also exacerbating the problem by firing rockets at the crossing terminals which halts the little movement of goods that is taking place.

Give Hamas a chance
Dror Zeevi, Ynet News (Jul 6, 2007)

Israel is currently enjoying clear tactical superiority and it appears that it is holding the entire deck of cards. The easy solution is to lead the area to almost total collapse, or alternately, as army officers and Knesset members have been saying recently, "to allow them to keep their heads above water."

85% of Gaza residents living on aid
Donald Macintyre, The Independent (Jul 6, 2007)

The collapse of the Gaza economy is also hitting Israeli businesses. The report quotes the chairman of Israel's Association of Industrialists, Shraga Brosh. "The economic boycott on the Gaza Strip... will result in a humanitarian disaster, fueling flames and leading to deterioration of the security situation - a situation that will be destructive to the Israeli economy," he said.

...MORE FROM THIS SECTION

Independence from Israel
Chris Hedges, Truthdig

Negev Weaving Project
This Week in Palestine

A dark summit
Uri Avnery, Counterpunch

History erased
Meron Rappaport, Haaretz, Jul 7, 2007

This article was originally published by Haaretz and is republished with permission.

The ruined village mosque is all that remains of the destroyed Palestinian village of Hittin in northern Israel. (Charlotte de Bellabre, Maan Images)
The ruined village mosque is all that remains of the destroyed Palestinian village of Hittin in northern Israel. (Charlotte de Bellabre, Maan Images)
In July 1950, Majdal - today Ashkelon - was still a mixed town. About 3,000 Palestinians lived there in a closed, fenced-off ghetto, next to the recently arrived Jewish residents. Before the 1948 war, Majdal had been a commercial and administrative center with a population of 12,000. It also had religious importance: nearby, amid the ruins of ancient Ashkelon, stood Mash'had Nabi Hussein, an 11th-century structure where, according to tradition, the head of Hussein Bin Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, was interred; his death in Karbala, Iraq, marked the onset of the rift between Shi'ites and Sunnis. Muslim pilgrims, both Shi'ite and Sunni, would visit the site. But after July 1950, there was nothing left for them to visit: that's when the Israel Defense Forces blew up Mash'had Nabi Hussein.

This was not the only Muslim holy place destroyed after Israel's War of Independence. According to a book by Dr. Meron Benvenisti, of the 160 mosques in the Palestinian villages incorporated into Israel under the armistice agreements, fewer than 40 are still standing. What is unusual about the case of Mash'had Nabi Hussein is that the demolition is documented, and direct responsibility was taken by none other than the GOC Southern Command at the time, an officer named Moshe Dayan. The documentation shows that the holy site was blown up deliberately, as part of a broader operation that included at least two additional mosques, one in Yavneh and the other in Ashdod.

A member of the establishment is responsible for the documentation: Shmuel Yeivin, then the director of the Department of Antiquities, the forerunner of the present-day Antiquities Authority. Yeivin, as noted by Raz Kletter, an archaeologist who has studied the first two decades of archaeology in Israel, was neither a political activist nor a champion for Arab rights. As Kletter explains, he was simply a scientist, a disciple of the British school and a member of the Mandate government's Department of Antiquities who believed that ancient sites and holy places needed to be preserved, whether they were sacred to Jews, Christians or Muslims. In line with his convictions, he fired off letters of protest and was considered a nudnik by the IDF.

"I received a report that not long ago, the army blew up the big building in the ruins of Ashkelon, which is known by the name of Maqam al-Nabi Hussein and is a holy site for the Muslim community," Yeivin wrote on July 24, 1950, to Lieutenant Colonel Yaakov Patt, the head of the department for special missions in the Defense Ministry, and sent a copy to chief of staff Yigael Yadin and other senior officers. "That building was still standing during my last visit to the site, on June 10 - in other words, the army authorities found no reason to demolish it from the conquest until the middle of 1950. I find it hard to imagine the site was blown up due to infiltrators, as they have not stopped infiltrating the area during this entire period."

The detonation, by the way, was extremely successful. Of the ancient and holy site, not so much as a stone remained.

Yeivin's complaint was seemingly related to procedural matters, but only seemingly. The army, he wrote, needed to


Related stories




understand that there were "sanctified buildings," and if it wanted to touch them, "it is proper, honest and courteous first to talk to the institutions that supervise these areas and buildings, and to consult with them in order to find ways to avoid destruction." But that is not happening, Yeivin stated. "I was told that simultaneously, the mosque in the abandoned village of Ashdod was blown up," Yeivin added. "This is not the first case. I already have had many occasions to draw your attention to similar cases elsewhere, and the chief of staff issued explicit directives with regard to the preservation of such buildings and places, but apparently none of this avails commanders of a certain type ... I believe the commander responsible for this explosion should be brought to trial and punished, because in this case there was no justification for a swift, war-contingent operation."

A perusal of the IDF Archives shows that Lieutenant Colonel Patt forwarded Yeivin's complaint to Yadin. However, Yadin, who would later become Israel's preeminent archaeologist and whose father, Eliezer Sukenik, was an archaeologist of repute in his own right and Yeivin's colleague in the Mandate Department of Antiquities, was not unduly upset. Below Patt's letter addressing Yeivin's complaint are handwritten remarks: "1. Confirm receipt of letter and inform that the matter is being dealt with; 2. Add to Dayan's material for my meeting with B.-G." - referring to then prime minister and defense minister David Ben-Gurion.

It stands to reason that the handwriting is Yadin's, as it is unlikely that anyone else could have met with Ben-Gurion concerning "Dayan's material." And Yadin, as is clear from another note written on the letter, did not attribute any great importance to the complaint. "Teven la'afarayim," it says, roughly the equivalent of "coals to Newcastle" - in short, there is nothing new in Yeivin's complaint.

Nor was Dayan unduly upset. In a response he sent to the chief of staff's bureau, apparently on August 10 under the heading "Destruction of a holy place," Dayan wrote: "The detonation was carried out by the Coastal Plain District, at my instruction." The first words of the sentence have been struck out, but a letter dated August 30 removes all doubt. Dayan replied to a letter concerning "damage to antiquities in the Ashkelon area": "The chief of staff approached me and I gave him my explanations; the action was carried out at my instructions."

That reply was so embarrassing that Yaakov Prolov, the head of the Operations Department in the General Staff, sent a letter to the chief of staff's bureau asking for guidelines on how to reply to Yeivin. "A mistake was made here and it can be assumed it will not happen again," someone instructed him in script that looks like that attributed to Yadin in the previous letter. Whitewashing, it turns out, is not a new invention.

Blots on the landscape

Not surprisingly, it did in fact happen again. At the end of October, Yeivin sent another letter, this time directly to Yadin, to complain about "the blowing-up of the ancient mosque at Yavneh," a 1,000-year-old structure whose minaret is still standing on a hill south of Yavneh, close to the train station. Yeivin reminded Yadin that he had been promised that those responsible would be punished this time. But it turned out there was an unexplained disparity between the explicit orders prohibiting damage to mosques and the actual policy in the field.

"I have just received an official reply from your bureau chief [Michael Avitzur], and after reading it I am totally at a loss," Yeivin wrote to Yadin. "On the one hand, I have in front of me your explicit order, which speaks unequivocally about preserving places of archaeological or historical value ... On the other hand, I read in the letter of Lieutenant Colonel Michael Avitzur that the mosque at Yavneh 'was exploded on July 9, 1950, before the date on which the cessation of blowing up mosques was announced.' How can these two things be reconciled?"...[more]

Friday, July 06, 2007

Hiam is an artist of fine sensibilities..... Her art is a form of social and political resistance.


Tashakeel: a haven of hand-made jewellry in Ramallah
This Week in Palestine, Jul 6, 2007

This article was originally published by This Week in Palestine and is republished with permission.

Palestinian jewellery maker Hiam Rohana displays some of her unique hand-made pieces of work in her Ramallah shop. (This Week in Palestine)
Palestinian jewellery maker Hiam Rohana displays some of her unique hand-made pieces of work in her Ramallah shop. (This Week in Palestine)
Flanked by two of her assistants, Hiam Rohana sits in her store, bent-double, working diligently on a glass-bead necklace. Her humble store in Ramallah, Tashakeel [formations], displays an exquisite colourful assortment of handmade glass-bead necklaces.

Hiam founded the store just before the outbreak of the al-Aqsa Intifada in 2000. In spite of the unstable political and economic situation, and onerous conditions she had to contend with, Hiam believed her endeavor would be successful. She stated, "I took the first step and it was right. I found my way to success."

At the beginning when Hiam started her store, she was met with much criticism. "Some of my friends told me I was insane and unrealistic because people here do not appreciate works of art," she said. Nevertheless, Hiam persevered, full of determination to accomplish her goal and ambition.

She explained, "I do not have any business goals. My aim is to prove that individuals have the right to challenge the common prevailing presumptions and that they are capable of unique accomplishments. But we all need to have a strong will and unwavering determination."

Characterized by an elevated sense of beauty and harmony, Hiam is critical of the "cheap products" that fill Ramallah stores. She believes the products are selected and displayed haphazardly. "Ramallah city should be a special and different place," she said in a voice that vibrated with deep love and respect for the city of her residence.

Hiam is an artist of fine sensibilities. Even though she has a store where people can buy richly decorated and finely woven necklaces, her aim is not to become a businesswoman. Her art is a form of social and political resistance. She asserts, "I want to make Palestinians see that resistance has different forms and that they are capable of adopting new methods of resistance." For Hiam what counts is the accomplishment, not profit.

The sun sets over the center of the West Bank city of Ramallah. (Mushir Abdelrahman, Maan Images)
The sun sets over the center of the West Bank city of Ramallah. (Mushir Abdelrahman, Maan Images)
When Hiam was nine she tried to fix her own jewels in a creative fashion. The habit grew with her and the making of jewellery became her favorite pastime. She explains, "I have always wanted to produce art objects with my hands. I collected raw material and fabricated shapes and forms. I like colours as much as I like to work with my hands."

She adds, "What encouraged me to pick this hobby as a career was the admiration people have for my products."

There are many art stores in the West Bank but very few are run by artists. Hiam runs Tashakeel and people come to her to pick gifts for friends and loved ones. "Different kinds of clients from different social levels come to Tashakeel to buy jewels. Most of them are women who love to wear original necklaces that no other women have worn before," she says.

Hiam has a PhD in biology but opted to follow her own intuition and start a career as an artist. She puts together different raw materials to make an original product. "I am bold and I make new forms using different tools and colourful beads," said Hiam.

Tashakeel offers to design and produce beaded necklaces upon the request of customers. Thus sometimes Hiam designs necklaces for special parties to match the dresses of women customers.

Even traditional necklaces are on demand, but Hiam does not produce them often. Inspired by the old traditions of the Palestinian culture, she creates new jewel necklaces for old and young, local and international clients who visit her store. The prices vary according to the quality of the necklace and the customers' budget.

Hiam has been working in handmade jewellery for nine years and gradually she innovated new ways of designing and fabricating jewel necklaces made of beads, crystal, semi-precious stones and glass. Some of her products are exported abroad. Hiam founded Tashakeel in 2000, and the store has an Internet website www.tashakeel.com.

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