Saturday, August 11, 2007

Jordan's refugee camps

Diana Elbasha
Jordan's refugee camps
Originally published August 11, 2007

http://www.fredericknewspost.com/sections/opinion/display_columnist.htm?StoryID=63640

Because of my selection of writing topics regarding my Jordan trip and the variety of responses I have received, I found myself facing a difficult decision about what to focus this week's column on.

After much consideration, though, I had decided to (upon request) do my share of research and hopefully enlighten my readers on the topic of refugee camps in Jordan. In Jordan, there are approximately 13 refugee camps, 10 of which are recognized by the United Nations Work and Relief Agency. Established following the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict, this agency has delivered its services throughout the Middle East when needed. Today, it is the main provider of basic services -- housing, education, health, relief and social services -- to millions of registered Palestinian refugees in the Middle East...[more]

Palestine: a policy of deliberate blindness by Régis Debray

How the world backed itself into a corner
Palestine: a policy of deliberate blindness

Last year President Jacques Chirac asked Régis Debray to study the situation in the Middle East. On 15 January 2007 Debray sent the French authorities the following document on Palestine. It is an important key to understanding a long policy drift whose results are now obvious.

By Régis Debray

Dennis Ross, formerly the United States envoy to the Middle East, admitted back in 2000 that mistakes had been made in the 1978 Camp David accords: the diplomatic process had not taken enough account of developments on the ground, especially the settlements. The number of Jewish settlers in the Palestinian territories doubled from 1994 to 2000. As many Israelis have settled in the West Bank since the Oslo accords of 1993 as in the previous 25 years. With an international conference again being discussed, it would be a mistake to continue to ignore the real state of affairs. There is no need for a committee of inquiry. The report has already been drawn up, many times over. No conflict in the world is as well documented, mapped and recorded...[more]

Health sector in Gaza strikes in protest against 'Hamas activity'

Health sector in Gaza strikes in protest against 'Hamas activity'
The Palestinian local health unions in Gaza on Saturday called for two hours suspension of work on Sunday, Monday and Tuesday next week in protest against what they described as "Hamas activity in Gaza". The union appealed for an end to all forms of threats, abductions and violence against medical workers. The strike will exclude emergency cases.
http://www.maannews.net/en/index.php?opr=ShowDetails&ID=24676

Scars of the Nakba- from The Palestine Monitor

ARTICLES & ANALYSIS

Scars of the Nakba
The Palestine Monitor
07 August 2007

All religions have a creation myth. For the Christians and the Jews, it was God who in seven days created both the heavens and earth, and then created man in his own image. For Muslims, it was Allah who simply willed the creation of the world.

Less well-known, however, are the creation myths of nations. Instead of appearing in religious texts like the Qur’an or the Bible, these myths are found in text books and reiterated throughout popular culture, twisted and altered by governments with heavy self-interests, and employed for political gain.

For Israel, the myth is a simple one: Israel was a land without people for a people without a land. It was a perfect fit. Persecuted Jewish refugees arrived from all around the world, turning one large desert into a beautiful oasis. The creation of Israel was destiny.

But does anyone remember the Nakba? Ali Hamoudi does.

The Nakba, or “catastrophe,” refers to the expulsion of over 700,000 Palestinian people from their lands, and the destruction of hundreds of Palestinian villages by the newly formed Israeli military that came with creation of the state of Israel in 1948. Today, the number of Palestinian refugees, both internal and external, has multiplied to over four million.

Ali Hamoudi explains how he must
spend his time guarding his grandfather's
tomb from militant religious Israelis.

Now living near Haifa on Israel’s northern coast, Ali is one of the original 700,000 Palestinians that were forced from their land. He remembers it vividly.

“I remember I had to hide with my family in a cave near my house for nine days. There were seven of us in the cave, and there was not much room to move around. We could hear the Israelis passing by, but they could not see us because the cave is well hidden.”

He was eight years old in 1948.

Ali enters the cave where he
and his family hid for nine days


Ali, now 67, spends his weekends guarding the plot of land that he and his family were forced to leave in 1948. His family’s house was destroyed by the Israelis, and all that remains is the shrine where his grandfather is buried.

After many years of fighting in court with the Israeli government, Ali was recently awarded part of his family’s original land. While the land is now legally his, the government has forbid him to build a new house or even sleep on the land.

“If I could live and sleep under the trees I would, but the government will not let me…they gave me this land but they will not let me build on it,” he said.

The shrine of Ali’s grandfather is only one of thousands of scars that mark the Israeli landscape, reminding those who look for it that the Nakba took place some 67 years ago.

The ruins of a Palestinian mosque in Ijzim now lays hidden and overgrown


According to an Israeli peace activist from Zochrot, an Israeli organization whose stated goal is to raise awareness of the Nakba, “When they (the first Israelis) destroyed the villages, they left only the beautiful buildings so that they could use them for public spaces and personal residences.”

This can be easily seen in Ijzim, a now fully Israeli village near Haifa, where the old Palestinian school building has been transformed into a synagogue, and where a former wealthy Palestinian’s home is now called “the castle”, offering shelter to one of the richest Israelis in Ijzim.

This is a trend that can be seen all over the Haifa region and one that continues to worry people like Ali Hamoudi.


Former Palestinian school house
turned Synagogue in the town of Ijzim


Today Ali faces a new challenge. Orthodox Jewish Israelis from around Haifa have begun to attack his grandfather’s shrine. They claim that it is the burial site of a famous Jewish priest, and that the Muslim style shrine that houses the grave is a desecration.

Ali holds a piece of his grandfather's original
gravestone that was destroyed by Israeli extremists


“One month and a half ago they cut the bars to the shrine and came in. They smashed my grandfather’s grave stone again! They had already broken it three times before… They don’t like to see Arabic,” he told the Palestine Monitor.

Since the first break-in, Ali has been forced to replace the locks a half-dozen times, reinforce the windows with iron rebar, and construct a metal fence perimeter. Nothing, however, seems to keep the Israeli extremists out.

Ali has been forced to reinforce his grandfather's
shrine with Iron rebar and barbed wire to ward of orthodox Israelis

Ali has appealed to the local police for help many times, but they have so far been unwilling to help, openly stating that they do not want to interfere with the Orthodox Jews.

In other parts of the world, when Jewish graves are defaced, as was the case in Warsaw this past Monday (August 6th) when swastikas were spray painted on over 100 Jewish graves, these actions are justifiably labelled anti-Semitic and are condemned by the international community.

Ali, however, must protect his family’s legacy alone.

“My father was born on this land, I was born on this land, and my grandfather was born and died on this land, and now I alone am forced to protect his grave,” Ali stated.

More recently, Orthodox Israelis have offered to buy Ali’s land or pay him to say that his grandfather’s tomb is, in fact, the tomb of a Jewish priest—offers he has wholeheartedly rejected.

“I told them that if this was the tomb of a Jew, then I myself would be Jewish, and that is simply not the case,” Ali jokingly stated.

Ali Hamoudi is a proud but simple man. “Life,” he told us “has been good to me. I have a healthy family and I have a roof over my head.”

All that Ali wants now, however, is respect for his family and his grandfather’s grave.

“Whether they are Jewish, Druid, Christian, or Muslim, everyone must respect the dead.”

Source: The Palestine monitor

Killing for Honor- A Deadly Part of a Larger Trend



60 Years of Dispossession, 40 Years of Occupation, Stop the Apartheid Wall, End Occupation
http://www.palestinemonitor.org/nueva_web/articles/features/Art30.htm


ARTICLES & ANALYSIS

Killing for Honor- A Deadly Part of a Larger Trend
By Ramzi Choura
02 August 2007

Palestinian women, like all Palestinians, know a lot about suffering. Life for them during the nearly 41 years of Israeli military occupation has not been easy. Between settler violence, Israeli military incursions, and mass Israeli arrest campaigns, Palestinian women know that every time they say goodbye to a loved one, it could be their last.

But the women of the West Bank and Gaza strip also face more a personal and hidden danger. This danger is far less documented than the ongoing Israeli human rights violations, and is a danger that Palestinian society is far less willing to challenge. It leaves Palestinian women humiliated, maimed, and sometimes dead. This danger is physical, sexual and psychological domestic abuse...[more]

Palestinian youth football team encounters barriers to UK tour

http://maannews.net/en/index.php?opr=ShowDetails&ID=24666
....The Palestinian club includes refugee players currently residing in Syria, as well as players from the West Bank and Gaza. The disparate locations of the team's players means that they are unable to train together.

Syrian players are hoping that their refugee status will not prevent them from travelling....

Facing ‘a life in hell’, the little girl who is paying the price of conflict

From

Facing ‘a life in hell’, the little girl who is paying the price of conflict

NYTimes: A Segregated Road in an Already Divided Land

Published: August 11, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/11/world/middleeast/11road.html?pagewanted=2&ref=world

A Segregated Road in an Already Divided Land

Rina Castelnuovo for The New York Times

A newly constructed road, conceived under Ariel Sharon, that will separate most Palestinian and Israeli traffic near Jerusalem.

Published: August 11, 2007

JERUSALEM, Aug. 10 — Israel is constructing a road through the West Bank, east of Jerusalem, that will allow both Israelis and Palestinians to travel along it — separately.

Multimedia

There are two pairs of lanes, one for each tribe, separated by a tall wall of concrete patterned to look like Jerusalem stones, an effort at beautification indicating that the road is meant to be permanent. The Israeli side has various exits; the Palestinian side has few...[more]

Barak says peace deal a 'fantasy'- Mr Barak also reportedly said Israel would not remove checkpoints from the West Bank for at least several years.

Barak says peace deal a 'fantasy'
Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak - 31/07/2007
Mr Barak said Israel must develop defences against rocket attacks

Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak has been quoted by an Israeli newspaper as saying that a peace deal with the Palestinians anytime soon is "fantasy".

Mr Barak also reportedly said Israel would not remove checkpoints from the West Bank for at least several years.

He was quoted by the newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, which said the remarks had been made in private conversations...[more]

Purchase Mearsheimer and Walt's new book before publication

Here is the link to purchase before next month's publication your copy the forthcoming book by John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy, before the zios buy them all up. The book is due out Sept. 4-JB

http://www.amazon.com/Israel-Lobby-U-S-Foreign-Policy/dp/0374177724/ref=sr_1_3/105-2052694-4455662?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1186702904&sr=1-3

The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
See larger image

Amazon.com

The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy (Hardcover)
by John J. Mearsheimer (Author), Stephen M. Walt (Author)
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Friday, August 10, 2007

New Israeli highway separates Palestinians


A new segment of a road, divided for future Palestinian and Israeli traffic. The road is part of future ring roads that will connect North and South West Bank, bypassing Jerusalem. (Rina Castelnuovo for the New York Times)

New Israeli highway separates Palestinians

Published: August 10, 2007

JERUSALEM: Israel is constructing a road through the West Bank, east of Jerusalem, that will allow both Israelis and Palestinians to travel along it - separately.

There are two pairs of lanes, one for each tribe, separated by a tall wall of concrete patterned to look like Jerusalem stone, an effort at beautification, indicating that the road is meant to be permanent. The Israeli side has various exits. The Palestinian side has few.

The point of the road, according to those who planned it under the previous prime minister, Ariel Sharon, is to permit Israel to build more settlements around east Jerusalem, cutting the city off from the West Bank but allowing Palestinians to travel unimpeded north and south through Israeli-held land....[more]

Improvisations: Arab Woman Progressive Voice: Harassment as Policy

from DesertPeace: GAZA~~ THE AUSCHWITZ OF TODAY

from

DesertPeace

GAZA~~ THE AUSCHWITZ OF TODAY

Image 'Copyleft' by Carlos Latuff
In the past, whenever I compared the occupation of Palestine to the tactics used by the nazis in Eastern Europe, the zionists went ballistic. "How dare you!!" How could you??"
BUT.... they make no attempt to change their ways and the similarities get even stronger as time goes by....[more]

Detainees in an Israeli prison on hunger strike for the tenth day

Detainees in an Israeli prison on hunger strike for the tenth day

Friday August 10, 2007 00:24author by IMEMC Staffauthor email
Palestinian detainees in Eshil Israeli detention facility continued their hunger strike for the tenth day after one detainee died of medical neglect at the Nafha central prison in the Negev desert.
Freed the detainees

Free the detainees

Detainee Shadi Al Su'edi, 27, from Al Maghazi refugee camp in the Gaza strip died of medical neglect in an Israeli prison on Tuesday July 31, 2007.

The media department at the Nafha Society, which is a society defending the rights of detainees and human rights, stated that the detainees in Eshil will continue their strike until the Israeli prison administration stops its violations and stops it illegal practices against the detainees. Meanwhile, the family of detainee Murad Rajoub, who is sentenced to 38 years and imprisoned in Eshil, stated that the administration barred all visitation to the parents of the detainees as a punishment for the detainee’s strike.

The family added that the soldiers told them and the rest of the families who came to visit their detained family members that all visitations are not allowed until the detainees end their strike.

The Nafha society appealed human rights groups and the Red Cross Society to intervene and stop the Israeli violations against the detainees and provide them with the needed medical care.

The Society added that dozens of detainees are in critical health conditions and are barred from medical care and attention which is endangering their lives and further complicating their health conditions.

The Society also said that the Red Cross and Human Rights groups must act immediately and expose the illegal Israeli practices against the detainees since these acts are direct violations to the international law and the Fourth Geneva Conventions.Translated by Sa'ed Bannoura - IMEMC

Troops invade Jenin refugee camp, exchange fire with resistance fighters

Archive Photo
Thursday August 09, 2007 - 23:49
Palestinian sources in Jenin, in the northern part of the West Bank, reported on Thursday evening that Israeli soldiers invaded the Jenin refugee camp after closing all of its entrances and exchanged fire with resistance fighters. more >>

Council refuses to recognize West Bank college as University

Council refuses to recognize West Bank college as University
The heads of the Council for Higher Education and the council committee responsible for the budgets of academic institutions do not recognize last week's announcement by the College of Judea and Samaria that it is now a "university center."

Israeli troops attack nonviolent demonstration near Bethlehem

Israeli troops attack nonviolent demonstration near Bethlehem

author Friday August 10, 2007 12:13author by Ghassan Bannoura - IMEMC News
About 100 Palestinian villagers, joined by international and Israeli peace activists, on Friday morning marched to the site of land scheduled for annexation for the purposes of the illegal wall, located in the village of Um Salamonah, south of the central West Bank City of Bethlehem.

bethjora2.jpg

Protesters carried placards condemning illegal land-annexation and commemorating the victims of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki massacres.

As protestors arrived at the location of the Wall, soldiers attacked them with batons and rifle buts. While no injuries were reported, one Israeli peace activist was kidnapped and taken to an unknown location.

One of the organizers of the event, Sami Awad, the director of the Holy Land Trust, a Palestinian NGO that promotes non-violent resistance, told IMEMC that soldiers verbally abused demonstrators, shouting that this was Israeli and Jewish land.

The protest is scheduled to move next to of Al Walaja, east of Bethlehem, were a further demonstration against the Wall will be held.

When the protestors arrived at the village, Friday prayers were held on the land scheduled for confiscation and the Israeli army did not intervene in the subsequent demonstration.

The protest ended peacefully with activists promising to return the following week.

BBC: Isolated Gaza a jail for its people

Gazans at the beach
The only escape for Gazans is a day at the beach

...... The only escape is the beach. Children play in the surf.

Women come out of the sea, dressed in their long black abaya, the Muslim garment used to cover all the body. Palestinian flags fly from the fishing boats.

This should be a Mediterranean paradise.

Instead it is a tiny, crowded strip of land, where the people feel abandoned.


http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6939223.stm
Isolated Gaza a jail for its people
matt price
By Matthew Price
BBC, Gaza

Policemen in Gaza
Gaza's industries have been crippled by its outcast status

Passing from Israel to Gaza is like passing into another world.

The drive from Jerusalem to the crossing point takes just over an hour.

You can stop at a service station to grab a cafe latte. Then it is time to leave the modernity of Israel behind.

Your passport is stamped by soldiers in a smart gleaming departure hall. The metal blast doors in the huge concrete wall slide open remotely.

Israel's security services control who gets in - and out - of Gaza.

Hopelessness

And then, past the walls and the watchtowers, you enter a place of destruction and hopelessness which is sealed off from the rest of the world....[more]

The West Bank Wall - Unmaking Palestine


The West Bank Wall - Unmaking Palestine
by Ray Dolphin, introduction by Graham Usher

What is the purpose of the West Bank Wall? Since Israel began its construction in 2002, it has sparked intense debate, being condemned as illegal by the International Court of Justice. Israel claims it is a security measure to protect Israeli citizens from terrorist attacks. Opponents point to the serious impact on the rights of Palestinians, depriving them of their land, mobility and access to health and educational services.

In The West Bank Wall, Dolphin explores the Palestinian experience of the Wall and places the debate in its international context. Dolphin's writing is informed by his work for the UN, where for three years he monitored and compiled reports on the Wall's impact on the humanitarian conditions in refugee camps, towns and villages. With an introduction by Graham Usher, who has worked as Palestine correspondent for major international publications including the Economist, Middle East International, al Ahram English Weekly, the Guardian and Le Monde Diplomatique, this book puts the purpose of the Wall to the test.

What are the real intentions behind the Israeli security argument? Is it a means of securing territory permanently through an illegal annexation of East Jerusalem? Ray Dolphin provides some answers, offering a unique critical account of the impact of the wall and how it affects plans for a Palestinian state and for future peace in the Middle East.

Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Wall and Route
Chapter 2: 'The Land Without the People': the Impact of the Wall
Chapter 3: Enveloping Jerusalem
Chapter 4: The Wall and the International Community
Chapter 5: Activism and Advocacy
Notes
Index

About the Author
Ray Dolphin has worked with various UN agencies in emergency relief situations for more than 10 years. He is currently working in the West Bank reporting on humanitarian conditions in refugee camps, towns and villages and compiling an initial report on the impact of the West Bank wall on refugees.

Reviews
'A comprehensive picture of the Wall, its effect on Palestinians, and a consideration of its political implications. A timely account.'
- John Dugard, Professor of International Law, University of Leiden; Special Rapporteur to the Commission on Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territory


Palestinian Refugees inalienable Right to Return FACT SHEET : The Right To Return, a Basic Right Still Denied

TRUE RETURN, not more forced transfer.....

Updated September 12, 2006

The Right To Return, a Basic Right Still Denied*

Palestinian refugees represent the longest suffering and largest refugee population in the world today.

• In 2005, there were approximately 7.2 million Palestinian refugees, equivalent to 74% of the entire Palestinian population which is estimated at 9.7 million worldwide.

• The breakdown of the refugee population is as follows:

Refugee at her home - a refugee camp.
  1. During the creation of the Zionist state in 1948, approximately three quarters of a million Palestinians were forced to become refugees. Together with their descendants, more than 4.3 million of these refugees are today registered with the United Nations while over 1.7 million are not. According to The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA), one-third of the registered refugees live in 59 U.N.-run camps in Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, and in the West Bank and Gaza Strip sections of Palestine. The majority of the rest live in and around cities in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and of neighboring countries.
  2. Approximately 32,000 Palestinians also became internally displaced in the areas occupied in 1948. Today, these refugees number approximately 355,000 persons. Despite the fact that they were issued Israeli citizenship, the Zionist state has also denied these refugees their right to return to their homes or villages.
  3. When the West Bank and Gaza Strip were occupied in 1967, the U.N. reported that approximately 200,000 Palestinians fled their homes. These 1967 refugees and their descendants today number about 834,000 persons.
  4. As a result of home demolitions, revocation of residency rights and construction of illegal settlements on stolen Palestinian owned-land, at least 57,000 Palestinians have become displaced in the occupied West Bank. This number includes 15,000 persons so far displaced by the construction of Israel's Annexation/Apartheid Wall.

The Right to Return has a solid legal basis:

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 13 affirms: "Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and return to his country."
  2. The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination [Article 5 (d)(ii)], states: "State parties undertake to prohibit and to eliminate racial discrimination on all its forms and to guarantee the right of everyone, without distinction as to race, color, or national or ethnic origin, to equality before the law, notably in the enjoyment of ... the right to leave any country, including one's own, and to return to one's country."
  3. The International Convention on Civil and Political Rights [Article 12(4)], states: "No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of the right to enter his own country."

Moreover, the Principle of Self Determination guarantees, inter alia, the right of ownership and domicile in one's own country. The UN adopted this principle in 1947. In 1969 and thereafter, it was explicitly applied to the Palestinian People, including "the legality of the Peoples' struggle for Self-Determination and Liberation", (GAOR 2535 (xxiv), 2628 (xxv), 2672 (xxv), 2792 (xxvi)). International law demands that neither occupation nor sovereignty diminish the rights of ownership. When the Ottomans surrendered in 1920, Palestinian ownership of the land was maintained. The land and property of the refugees remains their own and they are entitled to return to it.

In 1948, the international community felt a deep sense of responsibility for the mass dispossession, ethnic cleansing and the Zionist transfer policy that began then. United Nations Mediator Count Folke Bernadotte, who was later assassinated by a Zionist terrorist hit squad, stated: "It would be an offence against the principles of elemental justice if these innocent victims of the conflict were denied the right to return to their homes, while Jewish immigrants flow into Palestine" (UN Doc Al 648, 1948). This remains true today as any Jew, regardless of national origin, can gain automatic citizenship while Palestinian Arabs are denied their right to return to their own homeland.

Consistent with International Law, The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 194 on December 11, 1948. Paragraph 11 states: "the [Palestinian] refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return and for loss of or damage to property which, under principles of international law or in equity, should be made good by the Governments or authorities responsible."

• UN General Assembly Resolution 194 has been affirmed by the UN over 130 times since its introduction in 1948 with universal consensus except for Israel and the U.S. This resolution was further clarified by UN General Assembly Resolution 3236 which reaffirms in Subsection 2: "the inalienable right of Palestinians to return to their homes and property from which they have been displaced and uprooted, and calls for their return."

• Israel's admission to the UN was conditional on its acceptance of UN resolutions including 194. Denying the right of Palestinian refugees to return to their homes and lands is a war crime and an act of aggression which deserves action by the international community. The international community can apply sanctions on Israel until it complies with international law.

Refugees barricaded from their home

The right of refugees to return is not only sacred and legal but also possible. Demographic studies show that 80% of Israelis live in 15 percent of the land and that the remaining 20% live on 85% of the land that belongs to the refugees. Further, of the 20%, 18% live in Palestinian cities while the remaining 2% live in kibbutzim and moshavs. By contrast, more than 6,000 refugees live per square kilometer in the Gaza Strip, while over the barbed wire their lands are practically empty. Ninety seven percent of the entire refugee population currently lives within 100 km of their homes. Fifty percent live within 40 km. While many live within sight of their homes.

• The inalienable rights of refugees are not negotiable. International law considers agreements between an occupier and the occupied to be null and void if they deprive civilians of recognized human rights including the rights to repatriation and restitution.

The US is bound by its laws not to fund regimes that violate human rights and basic freedoms. There is no more elemental right than one's right to his/her home and to live in his/her land. The US could use the leverage of the massive financial support it gives to the State of Israel to press for this right.

*Sources:

Dr. Salman Abu Sitta
Palestine Land Society
Badil Resource Center for Refugee Rights
Shaml - The Palestinian Diaspora and Refugee Center
United Nations Relief and Works Agency

Download fact sheet Download Fact Sheet (need acrobat? Download from Adobe.com)
See also: FAQs on Refugees and Al Awda's Points of Unity

Further reading:
Encyclopedia of the Palestine Problem
From Refugees To Citizens At Home
The Question of Palestine and the United Nations
History of the Palestine Problem







line
2000 - 2007 Copyright Al-Awda/PRRC. All Rights Reserved. Legal Information.

The Middle East peace process scam by Henry Siegman... & more from IMEU

IMEU Logo
PALESTINE IN PHOTOS
Palestinian children participate in a summer camp in the southern West Bank village of Dura, near Hebron. (Mamoun Wazwaz, Maan Images)

The Middle East peace process scam
Henry Siegman, The London Review of Books, Aug 10, 2007

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, seen at a summit meeting in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt in June. (Omar Rashidi, Maan Images)
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, seen at a summit meeting in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt in June. (Omar Rashidi, Maan Images)
When Ehud Olmert and George W. Bush met at the White House in June, they concluded that Hamas's violent ousting of Fatah from Gaza - which brought down the Palestinian national unity government brokered by the Saudis in Mecca in March - had presented the world with a new 'window of opportunity'.[*] (Never has a failed peace process enjoyed so many windows of opportunity.) Hamas's isolation in Gaza, Olmert and Bush agreed, would allow them to grant generous concessions to the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, giving him the credibility he needed with the Palestinian people in order to prevail over Hamas.

Both Bush and Olmert have spoken endlessly of their commitment to a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict, but it is their determination to bring down Hamas rather than to build up a Palestinian state that animates their new-found enthusiasm for making Abbas look good. That is why their expectation that Hamas will be defeated is illusory. Palestinian moderates will never prevail over those considered extremists, since what defines moderation for Olmert is Palestinian acquiescence in Israel's dismemberment of Palestinian territory. In the end, what Olmert and his government are prepared to offer Palestinians will be rejected by Abbas no less than by Hamas, and will only confirm to Palestinians the futility of Abbas's moderation and justify its rejection by Hamas. Equally illusory are Bush's expectations of what will be achieved by the conference he recently announced would be held in the autumn (it has now been downgraded to a "meeting"). In his view, all previous peace initiatives have failed largely, if not exclusively, because Palestinians were not ready for a state of their own. The meeting will therefore focus narrowly on Palestinian institution-building and reform, under the tutelage of Tony Blair, the Quartet's newly appointed envoy.

In fact, all previous peace initiatives have got nowhere for a reason that neither Bush nor the EU has had the political courage to acknowledge. That reason is the consensus reached long ago by Israel's decision-making elites that Israel will never allow the emergence of a Palestinian state which denies it effective military and economic control of the West Bank. To be sure, Israel would allow - indeed, it would insist on - the creation of a number of isolated enclaves that Palestinians could call a state, but only in order to prevent the creation of a binational state in which Palestinians would be the majority.


Related stories






The Middle East peace process may well be the most spectacular deception in modern diplomatic history. Since the failed Camp David summit of 2000, and actually well before it, Israel's interest in a peace process - other than for the purpose of obtaining Palestinian and international acceptance of the status quo - has been a fiction that has served primarily to provide cover for its systematic confiscation of Palestinian land and an occupation whose goal, according to the former IDF chief of staff Moshe Ya'alon, is "to sear deep into the consciousness of Palestinians that they are a defeated people." In his reluctant embrace of the Oslo Accords, and his distaste for the settlers, Yitzhak Rabin may have been the exception to this, but even he did not entertain a return of Palestinian territory beyond the so-called Allon Plan, which allowed Israel to retain the Jordan Valley and other parts of the West Bank.

Anyone familiar with Israel's relentless confiscations of Palestinian territory - based on a plan devised, overseen and implemented by Ariel Sharon - knows that the objective of its settlement enterprise in the West Bank has been largely achieved. Gaza, the evacuation of whose settlements was so naively hailed by the international community as the heroic achievement of a man newly committed to an honourable peace with the Palestinians, was intended to serve as the first in a series of Palestinian bantustans. Gaza's situation shows us what these bantustans will look like if their residents do not behave as Israel wants.

Israel's disingenuous commitment to a peace process and a two-state solution is precisely what has made possible its open-ended occupation and dismemberment of Palestinian territory. And the Quartet - with the EU, the UN secretary general and Russia obediently following Washington's lead - has collaborated with and provided cover for this deception by accepting Israel's claim that it has been unable to find a deserving Palestinian peace partner.

Just one year after the 1967 war, Moshe Dayan, a former IDF chief of staff who at the time was minister of defence, described his plan for the future as "the current reality in the territories." "The plan," he said, "is being implemented in actual fact. What exists today must remain as a permanent arrangement in the West Bank." Ten years later, at a conference in Tel Aviv, Dayan said: "The question is not 'What is the solution?' but 'How do we live without a solution?'" Geoffrey Aronson, who has monitored the settlement enterprise from its beginnings, summarises the situation as follows... [more]

FEATURED ARTICLES
NEW: Profiles of Palestinian Americans
IMEU

A visit to the jungle
Akiva Eldar, Haaretz

Palestine: Aid and diplomacy
Nadia Hijab, Middle East Policy

FROM THE MEDIA
Isolated Gaza a jail for its people
BBC (Aug 10, 2007)

Explosive and malignant
Yehuda Litani, Ynet News (Aug 10, 2007)

Israel wants to deal with refugee issue up-front
Reuters (Aug 10, 2007)

Hamas and Fatah power deal 'key to Mid-East peace'
Eric Silver, The Independent (Aug 10, 2007)

Caught on the wrong side
Al Jazeera (Aug 10, 2007)

Ariel 'university' shunned by state
Ynet News (Aug 10, 2007)

UNRWA warns of economic collapse in the Gaza Strip
Maan News (Aug 9, 2007)

"Her injuries are forever"
IRIN (Aug 9, 2007)

Hundreds protest decision to close probe into Palestinian girl's death
Ynet News (Aug 9, 2007)

Last batch of Palestinians stranded in Egypt returns to Gaza Strip
Haaretz (Aug 9, 2007)

Photostory: The Apartheid Wall..& more from EI